CloseMedia Release 22 October 2008

 

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International stroke expert, Clay Johnston

Stroke continues to be one of New Zealand’s most significant health issues. With over 7,600 strokes a year, it places major demands on health services, caregivers and taxpayers.

In keeping with its commitment to improve stroke prevention and care in New Zealand, the Stroke Foundation has put together this country’s first ever Stroke Forum and Nursing Symposium, 23-24 October 2008.

Star-billing amongst the international and national stroke experts is Dr Clay Johnston, world stroke expert based at the University of California.

Dr Johnston will be presenting at the Friday Stroke Forum, James Cook Hotel Grand Chancellor, Wellington, 24 October 2008. His two sessions will be:

1.30pm – TIA: an opportunity squandered

3.30pm – Advancing stroke care: locked and loaded

To arrange an interview and photo, contact:

Martin Robinson, Communications Manager, NZ Stroke Foundation.
martin_robinson@stroke.org.nz mob: 027-212-4200
ph: 04-472-8099 fax: 04-472-7019

S. Claiborne Johnston, MD,PhD - Director Stroke Service, University of California

Clay Johnston is the Director of the Stroke Service at the University of California, San Francisco, where he is Professor of Neurology and Epidemiology. He received his undergraduate education at Amherst College and completed medical school at Harvard University. He received a PhD in epidemiology from the University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Johnston has published extensively in the prevention and treatment of stroke and transient ischaemic attack.

He is perhaps best known for his studies describing the short-term risk of stroke in patients with transient ischaemic attack (TIA or ‘mini-strokes’) and identifying patients at greatest risk, and also for his work related to measuring the impact of research. He has led several large cohort studies of cerebrovascular disease and two multicenter randomized trials. Dr. Johnston is the Executive Vice Editor of the Annals of Neurology and has served on the editorial boards of several other journals. He has been honoured previously with the American Academy of Neurology’s Pessin Prize for Stroke Leadership, the American Stroke Association’s Siekert New Investigator Award and the Feinberg Award for Clinical Stroke Excellence.

Dr. Johnston treats patients with cerebral aneurysms, vascular malformations, and stroke in the Neurological Intensive Care Unit and on the wards. Most of his care of patients occurs in the hospital, but he also sees some patients with complex neurovascular problems in the clinic.

Dr. Johnston studies stroke treatment and prevention using the tools of computer science and epidemiology. His particular areas of interest include:

Some recent publications, updated March 2006
1. 2006 W. S. Smith, J. W. Tsao, M. E. Billings, S. C. Johnston, J. C. Hemphill, 3rd, D. C. Bonovich and W. P. Dillon. Prognostic significance of angiographically confirmed large vessel intracranial occlusion in patients presenting with acute brain ischemia.Neurocrit Care. 4:14-7
    Link
2. 2006 R. L. Sacco, R. Adams, G. Albers, M. J. Alberts, O. Benavente, K. Furie, L. B. Goldstein, P. Gorelick, J. Halperin, R. Harbaugh, S. C. Johnston, I. Katzan, M. Kelly-Hayes, E. J. Kenton, M. Marks, L. H. Schwamm and T. Tomsick. Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline.Circulation. 113:e409-49
    Link
3. 2006 P. M. Rothwell, A. Buchan and S. C. Johnston. Recent advances in management of transient ischaemic attacks and minor ischaemic strokes. Lancet Neurol. 5:323-31
    Link
4. 2006 P. M. Rothwell and S. C. Johnston. Transient Ischemic Attacks. Stratifying Risk.Stroke.
Link
5. 2006 B. Ovbiagele, N. K. Hills, J. L. Saver and S. C. Johnston. Secondary-prevention drug prescription in the very elderly after ischemic stroke or TIA.Neurology. 66:313-8
    Link
6. 2006 J. S. Elkins, T. Khatabi, L. Fung, J. Rootenberg and S. C. Johnston. Recruiting subjects for acute stroke trials: a meta-analysis. Stroke. 37:123-8
    Link
7. 2006 D. L. Bhatt, K. A. Fox, W. Hacke, P. B. Berger, H. R. Black, W. E. Boden, P. Cacoub, E. A. Cohen, M. A. Creager, J. D. Easton, M. D. Flather, S. M. Haffner, C. W. Hamm, G. J. Hankey, S. C. Johnston, K. H. Mak, J. L. Mas, G. Montalescot, T. A. Pearson, P. G. Steg, S. R. Steinhubl, M. A. Weber, D. M. Brennan, L. Fabry-Ribaudo, J. Booth and E. J. Topol. Clopidogrel and Aspirin versus Aspirin Alone for the Prevention of Atherothrombotic Events.N Engl J Med.
    Link
8. 2005 R. A. Whitmer, S. Sidney, J. Selby, S. C. Johnston and K. Yaffe. Midlife cardiovascular risk factors and risk of dementia in late life. Neurology. 64:277-81
    Link
9. 2005 K. Uchino, S. C. Johnston, K. J. Becker and D. L. Tirschwell. Moyamoya disease in Washington State and California. Neurology. 65:956-8
    Link
10. 2005 J. W. Tsao, J. C. Hemphill, 3rd, S. C. Johnston, W. S. Smith and D. C. Bonovich. Initial Glasgow Coma Scale score predicts outcome following thrombolysis for posterior circulation stroke.Arch Neurol. 62:1126-9
    Link
11. 2005 L. H. Schwamm, A. Pancioli, J. E. Acker, 3rd, L. B. Goldstein, R. D. Zorowitz, T. J. Shephard, P. Moyer, M. Gorman, S. C. Johnston, P. W. Duncan, P. Gorelick, J. Frank, S. K. Stranne, R. Smith, W. Federspiel, K. B. Horton, E. Magnis and R. J. Adams. Recommendations for the establishment of stroke systems of care: recommendations from the American Stroke Association's Task Force on the Development of Stroke Systems.Stroke. 36:690-703
    Link
12. 2005 B. Ovbiagele, N. K. Hills, J. L. Saver and S. C. Johnston. Antihypertensive medications prescribed at discharge after an acute ischemic cerebrovascular event. Stroke. 36:1944-7
    Link
13. 2005 M. N. Nguyen-Huynh and S. C. Johnston. Is hospitalization after TIA cost-effective on the basis of treatment with tPA? Neurology. 65:1799-801
    Link
14. 2005 M. N. Nguyen-Huynh and S. C. Johnston. Regional variation in hospitalization for stroke among Asians/Pacific Islanders in the United States: a nationwide retrospective cohort study.BMC Neurol. 5:21
    Link
15. 2005 M. N. Nguyen-Huynh and S. C. Johnston. Transient ischemic attack: a neurologic emergency.Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 5:13-20
    Link
16. 2005 T. M. Miller and S. C. Johnston. Should the Babinski sign be part of the routine neurologic examination?Neurology. 65:1165-8
    Link
17. 2005 M. T. Lawton, R. Du, M. N. Tran, A. S. Achrol, C. E. McCulloch, S. C. Johnston, N. J. Quinnine and W. L. Young. Effect of presenting hemorrhage on outcome after microsurgical resection of brain arteriovenous malformations.Neurosurgery. 56:485-93; discussion 485-93
    Link
18. 2005 S. A. Josephson and S. C. Johnston. Multiple stable fusiform intracranial aneurysms following atrial myxoma.Neurology. 64:526
    Link
19. 2005 S. C. Johnston. Transient ischemic attack: a dangerous Harbinger and an opportunity to intervene.Semin Neurol. 25:362-70
    Link
20. 2005 S. C. Johnston, H. Zhang, L. M. Messina, M. T. Lawton and D. Dean. Chlamydia pneumoniae burden in carotid arteries is associated with upregulation of plaque interleukin-6 and elevated C-reactive protein in serum. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 25:2648-53
    Link
21. 2005 S. C. Johnston. Editorial comment--transient ischemic attacks are emergencies.Stroke. 36:724
    Link
22. 2005 S. C. Johnston. Who belongs inside the carotid arteries? Neurology. 64:188-9
    Link
23. 2005 H. J. Fullerton, A. S. Achrol, S. C. Johnston, C. E. McCulloch, R. T. Higashida, M. T. Lawton, S. Sidney and W. L. Young. Long-term hemorrhage risk in children versus adults with brain arteriovenous malformations. Stroke. 36:2099-104
    Link
24. 2005 J. S. Elkins, K. Yaffe, J. A. Cauley, H. A. Fink, T. A. Hillier and S. C. Johnston. Pre-existing hypertension and the impact of stroke on cognitive function.Ann Neurol. 58:68-74
    Link
25. 2005 J. S. Elkins, D. S. Knopman, K. Yaffe and S. C. Johnston. Cognitive function predicts first-time stroke and heart disease. Neurology. 64:1750-5
    Link
26. 2005 R. Du, C. F. Dowd, S. C. Johnston, W. L. Young and M. T. Lawton. Interobserver variability in grading of brain arteriovenous malformations using the Spetzler-Martin system.Neurosurgery. 57:668-75; discussion 668-75
    Link
27. 2005 V. C. Douglas, D. C. Tong, L. A. Gillum, S. Zhao, L. M. Brass, J. Dostal and S. C. Johnston. Do the Brain Attack Coalition's criteria for stroke centers improve care for ischemic stroke?Neurology. 64:422-7
    Link
28. 2005 D. L. Bhatt, K. A. Fox, W. Hacke, P. B. Berger, H. R. Black, W. E. Boden, P. Cacoub, E. A. Cohen, M. A. Creager, J. D. Easton, M. D. Flather, S. M. Haffner, C. W. Hamm, G. J. Hankey, S. C. Johnston, K. H. Mak, J. L. Mas, G. Montalescot, T. A. Pearson, P. G. Steg, S. R. Steinhubl, M. A. Weber, J. Booth and E. J. Topol. A global view of atherothrombosis: baseline characteristics in the Clopidogrel for High Atherothrombotic Risk and Ischemic Stabilization, Management, and Avoidance (CHARISMA) trial.Am Heart J. 150:401
    Link
29. 2005 N. Bardach, S. Zhao, S. Pantilat and S. C. Johnston. Adjustment for do-not-resuscitate orders reverses the apparent in-hospital mortality advantage for minorities.Am J Med. 118:400-8
    Link

Stroke Foundation: “Reducing risk – improving outcomes”. www.stroke.org.nz

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